Volume 15 Issue 1
Mar.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Shu-xin Wei, Zuo-dong Liang, Lin Cui, Hua-ling Zhai, Dong-sheng Jeng. 2022: Numerical study of seabed response and liquefaction around a jacket support offshore wind turbine foundation under combined wave and current loading. Water Science and Engineering, 15(1): 78-88. doi: 10.1016/j.wse.2021.12.007
Citation: Shu-xin Wei, Zuo-dong Liang, Lin Cui, Hua-ling Zhai, Dong-sheng Jeng. 2022: Numerical study of seabed response and liquefaction around a jacket support offshore wind turbine foundation under combined wave and current loading. Water Science and Engineering, 15(1): 78-88. doi: 10.1016/j.wse.2021.12.007

Numerical study of seabed response and liquefaction around a jacket support offshore wind turbine foundation under combined wave and current loading

doi: 10.1016/j.wse.2021.12.007
Funds:

This work was supported by the Qingdao Postdoctoral Researcher Applied Research Project.

  • Received Date: 2021-08-01
  • Accepted Date: 2021-09-25
  • Available Online: 2022-03-07
  • The seabed instability induced by the transient liquefaction when exposed to wave-current may threaten the safety of offshore structures. In this study, the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with the k-ε turbulence model were used to imitate the fluid dynamics, and Biot's poro-elastic theory was used to simulate the transient seabed response. An in-house solver (porous-fluid-seabed-structure interactions-field operation and manipulation) integrating the flow model and seabed model with the finite volume method was developed. The present model was confirmed with published experimental results and then used to analyze the dynamic process of the fluid-seabed-structure interactions as well as seafloor liquefaction around the jacket foundation under wave-current loading. The simulated results showed that the depth and range for the liquefaction area around the jacket foundation tended to increase at first and then declined as the wave propagated forward in the absence of current. In addition, the results demonstrated that the liquefaction depth under current and wave in the same orientation was greater than that without current. It is worth mentioning that the downstream piles were more prone to liquefaction than the upstream piles when the forward current existed.

     

  • loading
  • Biot, M.A., 1941. General theory of three-dimensional consolidation. J. Appl.Phys. 12(2), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1712886.
    Biot, M.A., 1956. Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid-saturated porous solid. I. Low-frequency range. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 28(2), 168-178. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1908239.
    Bhattacharya, S., 2014. Challenges in design of foundations for offshore wind turbines. Eng. Technol. Ref. 1(1), 922. https://doi.org/10.1049/etr.2014.0041.
    Chang, J., Yu, H.F., 2018. Static analysis of jacket foundation of offshore riser station under wave and current. China Water Trans. 18(6), 205-207 (in Chinese).
    Chang, K.T., Jeng, D.S., 2014. Numerical study for wave-induced seabed response around offshore wind turbine foundation in Donghai offshore wind farm, Shanghai, China. Ocean Eng. 85, 32-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2014.04.020.
    Chortis, G., Askarinejad, A., Prendergast, L.J., Li, Q., Gavin, K., 2020. Influence of scour depth and type on pey curves for monopiles in sand under monotonic lateral loading in a geotechnical centrifuge. Ocean Eng. 197, 106838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.106838.
    Duan, L., Liao, C., Jeng, D.S., Chen, L., 2017. 2D numerical study of wave and current-induced oscillatory non-cohesive soil liquefaction around a partially buried pipeline in a trench. Ocean Eng. 135, 39-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.02.036.
    Guo, Z., Jeng, D.S., Zhao, H., Guo, W., Wang, L., 2019. Effect of seepage flow on sediment incipient motion around a free spanning pipeline. Coastal Eng. 143, 50-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2018.10.012.
    Higuera, P., Lara, J.L., Losada, I.J., 2013. Simulating coastal engineering processes with OpenFOAM®. Coast. Eng. 71, 119-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2012.06.002.
    Hsu, J.R.C., Jeng, D.S., 1994. Wave-induced soil response in an unsaturated anisotropic seabed of finite thickness. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods GeoMech. 18(11), 785-807. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.1610181104.
    Jeng, D.S., 1997. Wave-induced seabed instability in front of a breakwater.Ocean Eng. 24(10), 887-917. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0029-8018(96) 00046-7.
    Jeng, D.S., Ye, J.H., Zhang, J.S., Liu, P.L.F., 2013. An integrated model for the wave-induced seabed response around marine structures:Model verifications and applications. Coast. Eng. 72, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2012.08.006.
    Jiang, S.Y., Li, Z.G., Duan, M.L., Qi, J.L., Ma, D.B., 2012. Experimental study of the pile foundation scouring of jacket platform under the effect of wave and current. China Petrol. Machin. 40(9), 57-61 (in Chinese). https://doi.org/10.16082/j.cnki.issn.1001-4578.2012.09.016.
    Le Méhauté, B., 1976. An Introduction to Hydrodynamics and Water Waves.Springer, Heidelberg.
    Lan, Y.M., Xue, L.P., Liu, H., Huang, P.X., Chen, G., Yang, J.M., 2004.Experimental studies on hydrodynamic loads on piles and slab of Donghai Bridge, Part I:Hydrodynamic forces on a single pile in waveecurrent combinations. Chin. J. Hydrodynam. 19(6), 753-758 (in Chinese).https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-4874.2004.06.009.
    Lan, Y.M., Liu, H., Huang, P.X., Xue, L.P., Chen, G., 2005. Experimental studies on hydrodynamic loads on piles and slab of Donghai Bridge, Part II:Hydrodynamic forces on pile array and slab in wave-current combinations. Chin. J. Hydrodynam. 20(3), 332-339 (in Chinese). https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-4874.2005.03.009.
    Li, X.J., Gao, F.P., Yang, B., Zang, J., 2011. Wave-induced pore pressure responses and soil liquefaction around pile foundation. Int. J. Offshore Polar Eng. 21(3), 233-239. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000435.
    Liao, C., Chen, J., Zhang, Y., 2019. Accumulation of pore water pressure in a homogeneous sandy seabed around a rocking mono-pile subjected to wave loads. Ocean Eng. 173, 810-822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018. 12.072.
    Lin, Z., Pokrajac, D., Guo, Y., Jeng, D.S., Tang, T., Rey, N., Zheng, J., Zhang, J., 2017. Investigation of nonlinear wave-induced seabed response around mono-pile foundation. Coast. Eng. 121, 197-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2017.01.002.
    Liu, B., Jeng, D.S., Ye, G.L., Yang, B., 2015. Laboratory study for pore pressures in sandy deposit under wave loading. Ocean Eng. 106, 207-219.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.06.029.
    Liu, S.X., Li, Y.C., Li, G.W., 2007. Wave current forces on the pile group of base foundation for the East Sea Bridge, China. J. Hydrodyn. 19(6), 661-670. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6058(08)60001-3.
    Okusa, S., 1985. Wave-induced stresses in unsaturated submarine sediments.Geotechnique 35(4), 517-532. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1985.35.4. 517.
    Qi, W.G., Gao, F.P., 2014. Physical modeling of local scour development around a large-diameter monopile in combined waves and current. Coast.Eng. 83, 72-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2013.10.007.
    Sha, X., 2014. Dynamic Response Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbines'Support Structure with Four Piles. M. E. Dissertation. Ocean University of China, Qingdao (in Chinese).
    Tsai, C.P., 1995. Wave-induced liquefaction potential in a porous seabed in front of a breakwater. Ocean Eng. 22(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-8018(94)00042-5.
    Ulker, M.B.C., Rahman, M.S., Guddati, M.N., 2010. Wave-induced dynamic response and instability of seabed around caisson breakwater. Ocean Eng. 37(17-18), 1522-1545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2010.09.004.
    Verruijt, A., 1969. Elastic storage of aquifer. In:De Wiest, R.J.M. (Ed.), Flow Through Porous Media. Academic Press, New York, pp. 331-376.
    Wang, S., Wang, P., Zhai, H., Zhang, Q., Chen, L., Duan, L., Liu, Y., Jeng, D.S., 2019. Experimental study for wave-induced pore-water pressures in a porous seabed around a mono-pile. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 7(7), 237.https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse7070237.
    Xu, P.X., 2019. Dynamic Response Analysis and Reliability Study of Deepwater Jacket Platform Structure. M. E. Dissertation. Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu (in Chinese).
    Yamamoto, T., Koning, H., Sellmeijer, H., Hijum, E.V., 1978. On the response of a poro-elastic bed to water waves. J. Fluid Mech. 87(1), 193-206.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112078003006.
    Yang, J.H., Zhang, H., Liu, J.K., He, F., 2007. The dynamic analysis of deepwater jacket platform based on ABAQUS/AQUA. China Offshore Platform 22(6), 29-33 (in Chinese).
    Ye, J., 2012. 3D liquefaction criteria for seabed considering the cohesion and friction of soil. Appl. Ocean Res. 37, 111-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2012.04.004.
    Ye, J., Jeng, D.S., 2012. Response of porous seabed to natural loading:Waves and currents. J. Eng. Mech. 138(6), 601-613. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000356.
    Zen, K., Yamazaki, H., 1990. Oscillatory pore pressure and liquefaction in seabed induced by ocean waves. Soils Found. 30(4), 147-161. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf1972.30.4_147.
    Zhang, H., Chen, S., Liang, F., 2017. Effects of scour-hole dimensions and soil stress history on the behavior of laterally loaded piles in soft clay under scour conditions. Comput. Geotech. 84, 198-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2016.12.008.
    Zhao, H.Y., Jeng, D.S., 2015. Numerical study of wave-induced soil response in a sloping seabed in the vicinity of a breakwater. Appl. Ocean Res. 51, 204-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2015.04.008.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (184) PDF downloads(1) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return