Volume 12 Issue 4
Dec.  2019
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Matteo Rubinato, Andrew Nichols, Yong Peng, Jian-min Zhang, Craig Lashford, Yan-peng Cai, Peng-zhi Lin, Simon Tait. 2019: Urban and river flooding: Comparison of flood risk management approaches in the UK and China and an assessment of future knowledge needs. Water Science and Engineering, 12(4): 274-283. doi: 10.1016/j.wse.2019.12.004
Citation: Matteo Rubinato, Andrew Nichols, Yong Peng, Jian-min Zhang, Craig Lashford, Yan-peng Cai, Peng-zhi Lin, Simon Tait. 2019: Urban and river flooding: Comparison of flood risk management approaches in the UK and China and an assessment of future knowledge needs. Water Science and Engineering, 12(4): 274-283. doi: 10.1016/j.wse.2019.12.004

Urban and river flooding: Comparison of flood risk management approaches in the UK and China and an assessment of future knowledge needs

doi: 10.1016/j.wse.2019.12.004
Funds:  This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFE0122500), the Researcher Links Fund, British Council (Grant No. 227109770), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 5151101425 and 51579166), and the Open Research Fund from the State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University (Grants No. SKHL1601 and SKHL1602).
More Information
  • Corresponding author: Yong Peng
  • Received Date: 2018-12-12
  • Rev Recd Date: 2019-10-15
  • Increased urbanisation, economic growth, and long-term climate variability have made both the UK and China more susceptible to urban and river flooding, putting people and property at increased risk. This paper presents a review of the current flooding challenges that are affecting the UK and China and the actions that each country is undertaking to tackle these problems. Particular emphases in this paper are laid on (1) learning from previous flooding events in the UK and China, and (2) which management methodologies are commonly used to reduce flood risk. The paper concludes with a strategic research plan suggested by the authors, together with proposed ways to overcome identified knowledge gaps in flood management. Recommendations briefly comprise the engagement of all stakeholders to ensure a proactive approach to land use planning, early warning systems, and water-sensitive urban design or redesign through more effective policy, multi-level flood models, and data driven models of water quantity and quality.

     

  • loading
  • Acreman, M.C., Riddington, R., Booker, D.J., 2003. Hydrological impacts of floodplain restoration: A case study of the River Cherwell, UK. Hydrology and Earth Syststem Science. 7(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-7-75-2003.
    Arnell, N.W., Halliday, S.J., Battarbee, R.W., Skeffington, R.A., Wade, A.J., 2015. The implications of climate change for the water environment in England. Progress in Physical Geography. 39(1), 93-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133314560369.
    Bamford, T.B., Digman, C., Balmforth, D., Waller, S., Hunter, N., 2008. Modelling flood risk an evaluation of different methods. In: Proceedins of WaPUG Autumn Conference. Blackpool.
    Bates, P.D., Williams, R., Tsujimura, M., Yamashiki, Y.A., 2012. Integrating remote sensing data with flood inundation models: How far have we got? Hydrological Processes. 26, 2515-2521. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.9374.
    Booth, D.B., 1991. Urbanization and the natural drainage system: Impacts, solutions and prognosis. The Northwest Environmental Journal. 7(1), 93–118. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/17032.
    Boyd, E.H., 2017. Building Flood Resilience into the Fabric of Britain. https://environmentagency.blog.gov.uk/2017/02/17/building-flood-resilience-into-the-fabric-of-britain/
    [Retrieved Nov. 17, 2019].
    Chan, F.K.S., Griffiths, J.A., Higgitt, D., Xu, S.Y., Zhu, F.F., Tang, Y.T., Xu, Y.Y., Thorne, C.R., 2018. “Sponge City” in China: A breakthrough of planning and flood risk management in the urban context. Land Use Policy, 76, 772-778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.03.005. 
    Chen, Q., Song, Z., 2014. Accounting for China’s urbanization. China Economic Review. 30, 485-494. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2014.07.005.
    Cheng, L., AghaKouchak, A., 2014. Nonstationary precipitation Intensity-Duration-Frequency curves for infrastructure design in a changing climate. Scientific Reports. 4, 7093. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep07093.
    Council for Science and Technology, 2018. Computational Modelling: Technological Futures. Government Office for Science, London.
    Crichton, D., 2008. Role of insurance in reducing flood risk. The Geneva Papers. 33, 117-132. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.gpp.2510151. 
    Dawson, R.J., Speight, L., Hall, J.W., Djordjevic, S., Savic, D., Leandro, J., 2008. Attribution of flood risk in urban areas. Journal of Hydroinformatics. 10(4), 275-288. https://doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2008.054.
    Dayaratne, S.T., Perera, B.J.C., 2008. Regionalisation of impervious area parameters of urban drainage models. Urban Water Journal. 5(3), 231–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/15730620801959495.
    Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), 2011a. National Standards for Sustainable Drainage Systems: Designing, Constructing Operating and Maintaining Drainage for Surface Runoff. DEFRA.
    Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), 2011b. Flood and Water Management Act 2010: What does the Flood and Water Management Act mean for Local Authorities? pp. 1–5.
    Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), 2012. Tackling Water Pollution from the Urban Environment: Consultation on a Strategy to Address Diffuse Water Pollution from the Built Environment. DEFRA.
    Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), 2013. Environmental Key Facts. http://data.defra.gov.uk/env/doc/Environmental%20Statistics%20key%20facts%202012.pdf
    [Retrieved October 16, 2017]. 
    Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), 2017. Evaluation of the Arrangements for Managing Local Flood Risk in England. Final Report, FD2680. DEFRA.
    Environment Agency, 2012. Annual Report and Accounts 2012-2013.
    Environment Agency, 2014. Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Long-term Investment Scenarios (LTIS).  
    Environment Agency, 2017. Flooding in England: A National Assessment of Flood Risk. http://www.tritonsystems.co.uk/pdf/EA_Flooding_in_England.pdf
    [Retrieved October 10, 2017].
    Eshtawi, T., Evers, M., Tischbein, B., 2016. Quantifying the impact of urban area expansion on groundwater recharge and surface runoff. Hydrological Sciences Journal. 61(5), 826-843. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2014.1000916.
    Faulkner, H., Edmonds-Brown, V., Green, A., 2000. Problems of quality designation in diffusely polluted urban streams: The case of Pymme’s Brook, north London. Environmental Pollution. 109(1), 91–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00227-4.
    Fletcher, T.D., Andrieu, H., Hamel, P., 2013. Understanding, management and modelling of urban hydrology and its consequences for receiving waters: A state of the art. Advances in Water Resources. 51, 261–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.09.001.
    Grimaldi, S., Li, Y., Pauwels, V.R.N., 2016. Remote sensing-derived water extent and level to constrain hydraulic flood forecasting models: Opportunities and challenges. Surveys in Geophysics. 37(5), 977-1034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-016-9378-y.
    Gu, H., 2006. History for Flood Control in China: Irrigation and Water. Power Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
    Halbe, J., Knüppe, K., Knieper, C., Pahl-Wostl, C., 2018. Towards an integrated flood management approach to address trade-offs between ecosystem services: Insights from the dutch and german rhine, hungarian tisza, and Chinese Yangtze basins. Journal of Hydrology. 559, 984-994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.02.001.
    Hamdi, R., Termonia, P., Baguis, P., 2010. Effects of urbanization and climate change on surface runoff of the Brussels Capital Region: A case study using an urban soil-vegetation-atmosphere-transfer model. International Journal of Climatology. 31, 1959-1974. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2207.
    He, B.S., Huang, X.L., Ma, M.H., Chang, Q.R,, Tu, Y., Li, Q., Zhang, K., Hong, Y., 2018. Analysis of flash flood disaster characteristics in China from 2011 to 2015. Natural Hazards. 90(1), 407-420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-3052-7.
    Hirsch, R.M., 2011. A Perspective on nonstationarity and water management. Journal of the American Water Resources Association. 47 (3), 436–446. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00539.x.
    Hollis, G.E., 1975. The effect of urbanization on floods of different recurrence interval. Water Resources Research. 11(3), 431–435. https://doi.org/10.1029/WR011i003p00431.
    Hong, H., Tsangaratos, P., Ilia, I., Liu, J., Zhu, A.X., Chen, W., 2018. Application of fuzzy weight of evidence and data mining techniques in construction of flood susceptibility map of Poyang county, China. Science of the Total Environment. 625, 575-588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.256.
    Horritt, M.S., 2000. Calibration and validation of a 2-dimensional finite element flood flow model using satellite radar imagery. Water Resources Research. 36(11), 3279–3291. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000WR900206.
    Hubacek, K., Guan, D., Barrett, J., Wiedmann, T., 2009. Environmental implications of urbanization and lifestyle change in China: Econological and water footprints. Journal of Cleaner Production. 17(14), 1241-1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.03.011.
    Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford, 1999. The Flood Estimation Handbook (Vols. 1-5). Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford.
    Jacobson, C.R., 2011. Identification and quantification of the hydrological impacts of imperviousness in urban catchments: A review. Journal of Environmental Management. 92(6), 1438–1448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.01.018.
    James, L.D., 1965. Using a digital computer to estimate the effects of urban development on flood peaks. Water Resources Research. 1(2), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.1029/WR001i002p00223.
    Jiang, Y., Zevenbergen, C., Ma, Y., 2018. Urban pluvial flooding and stormwater management: A contemporary review of China’s challenges and “Sponge Cities” strategy. Environmental Science Policy. 80, 132–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.11.016.
    Jones, M.R., Fowler, H.J., Kilsby, C.G., Blenkinsop, S., 2013. An assessment of changes in seasonal and annual extreme rainfall in the UK between 1961 and 2009. International Journal of Climatology. 33(5), 1178–1194. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3503.
    Knight, D., 2013. Hydraulic problems in flooding: From data to theory and from theory to practice. In: Rowiński, P., ed., Experimental and Computational Solutions of Hydraulic Problems. GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences. Springer, Berlin.
    Lashford, C., Rubinato, M., Cai, Y., Hou, J., Abolfathi, S., Coupe, S., Charlesworth, S., Tait, S., 2019 SuDS & sponge cities: A comparative analysis of the implementation of pluvial flood management in the UK and China. Sustainability. 11(1), 213. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010213.
    Li, H., Ding, L.Q., Ren, M.L., Li, C.Z., Wang, H., 2017. Sponge city construction in China: A survey of the challenges and opportunities. Water. 9(9), 594. https://doi.org/10.3390/w9090594.
    Li, N., Qin, C.X., Du, P.F., 2018. Optimization of China sponge city design: The case of Lincang Technology Innovation Park. Water. 10(9), 1189. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10091189.
    Li, S.J., 2013. Study on Urban Flood Risk Management and Practical Technology: A Case Study of Fuzhou City. Ph. D. Dissertation. China Institute of Water Resources & Hydropower Research, Beijing (in Chinese).
    Luo, P.P., He, B., Takara, K., Xiong, Y.E., Nover, D., Duan, W.L., Fukushi, K., 2015. Historical assessment of Chinese and Japanese flood management policies and implications for managing future floods. Environmental Science & Policy. 48, 265-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2014.12.015.
    Marsh, T., Kirby, C., Muchan, K., Barker, L., Henderson, E., Hannaford, J., 2016. The Winter Floods of 2015/2016 in the UK: A Review. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.
    Miao, L.J., Zhu, F., Sun, Z.L., Moore, J.C., Cui, X.F., 2016. China’s land-use changes during the past 300 years: A historical perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 13(9), 847. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13090847.
    Miller, J., Kim, H., Kieldsen, T., Packman, J., Grebby, S., Dearden, R., 2014. Assessing the impact of urbanization on storm runoff in a peri-urban catchment using historical change in impervious cover. Journal of Hydrology. 515, 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.04.011.
    Miller, J.D., Hutchins, M., 2017. The impacts of urbanisation and climate change on urban flooding and urban water quality: A review of the evidence concerning the United Kingdom. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. 12, 345-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2017.06.006.
    Milly, P.C.D., Betancourt, J., Falkenmark, M., Hirsch, R.M., Kundzewicz, Z.W., Lettenmaier, D.P., Stouffer, R.J., 2008. Climate change. Stationarity is dead: Whither water management? Science (New York N.Y.). 319(5863), 573–574. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1151915.
    Nguyen, T.T., Ngo, H.H., Guo, W.S., Wang, X.C., Ren, N.Q., Li, G.B., Ding, J., Liang, H., 2019. Implementation of a specific urban water management: Sponge City. Science of the Total Environment. 652, 147-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.168.
    Office for National Statistics, 2013. 2011 Census Analysis: Comparing Rural and Urban Areas of England and Wales. The Stationery Office Ltd., London.
    Office of the State General Headquarters for Flood Control and Drought Relief (OSGHFCDR), 2016. Present Situation and Challenge of Urban Flood Control Emergency Management in China.
    Pappenberger, F., Beven, K.J., Hunter, N.M., Bates, P.D., Gouweleeuw, B.T., Thielen, J., de Roo, A.P.J., 2005. Cascading model uncertainty from medium range weather forecasts (10 days) through a rainfall-runoff model to flood inundation predictions within the European Flood Forecasting System (EFFS). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 9(4), 381–393. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-9-381-2005. 
    Pregnolato, M., Ford, A., Wilkinson, S.M., Dawson, R.J., 2017. The impact of flooding on road transport: A depth-disruption function. Transportation Research Part D. 55, 67-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.06.020. 
    Prosdocimi, I., Kjeldsen, T., Miler, J., 2015. Detection and attribution or urbanization effect on flood extremes using nonstationary flood-frequency models. Water Resources Research. 51(6), 4244–4264. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017065. 
    Shi, L., 2010. Application Research on Complex River Network Areas Flood Risk Management and Water Resources Combined Optimal Dispatch based on GIS and HydraN. Ph. D. Dissertation. Hunan University, Changsha (in Chinese).
    Soetanto, R., Mullins, A., Achour, N., 2017. The perceptions of social responsibility for community resilience to flooding: The impact of past experience, age, gender and ethnicity. Natural Hazards. 86(3), 1105–1126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2732-z.
    Song, L., 2012. The Yearbook of Meteorological Disasters in China. China Meteorological Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
    The Pitt Review, 2007. Learning lessons from the 2007 floods: An independent review by Sir Michael Pitt, London.
    Thorne, C., 2014. Geographies of UK flooding in 2013/14. The Geographical Journal. 180(4), 297-309. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12122.
    United Nations Department of Economics and Social Affairs/Population Division (UNDESA/PD), 2017. World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. UNDESA/PD.
    Walsh, C.J., Roy, A.H., Feminella, J.W., 2005. The urban stream syndrome: Current knowledge and the search for a cure. Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 24(3), 706–723. https://doi.org/10.1899/04-028.1.
    Wang, H., Mei, C., Liu, J.H., Shao, W.W., 2018. A new strategy for integrated urban water management in china: Sponge city. Science China Technological Sciences. 61(3), 317-329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-017-9170-5. 
    Weng, Q.H., 2001. Modeling urban growth effects on surface runoff with the integration of remote sensing and GIS. Environmental Management. 28(6), 737-748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002670010258.
    Westra, S., Evans, J.P., Mehrotra, R., Sharma, A., 2013. A conditional disaggregation algorithm for generating fine time-scale rainfall data in a warmer climate. Journal of Hydrology. 479, 86-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.11.033.
    Wheater, H.S., 2006. Flood hazard and management: A UK perspective. Philos. Trans. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 364(1845), 2135–2145. https:// doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2006.1817.
    Xu, Z.X., Zhao, G., 2016. Impact of urbanization on rainfall-runoff processes: Case study in the Liangshui River Basin in Beijing, China. In: Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences. 373, 7-12. https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-373-7-2016.
    Zhang, D.D., Yan, D.H., Wang, Y.C., 2014. Research progress on risk assessment and integrated strategies for urban pluvial flooding. Journal of Catastrophology. 29(1), 144-149.
    Zheng, Z.P., Qi, S.Z., Xu, Y.T., 2013. Questionable frequent occurrence of urban flood hazards in modern cities of China. Natural Hazards. 65(1), 1009–1010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0397-9.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1098) PDF downloads(1047) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return