Volume 14 Issue 1
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Clémence Cordier, Alexandra Voulgaris, Christophe Stavrakakis, Patrick Sauvade, Franz Coelho, Philippe Moulin. 2021: Ultrafiltration for environmental safety in shellfish production: A case of bloom emergence. Water Science and Engineering, 14(1): 46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.wse.2021.03.003
Citation: Clémence Cordier, Alexandra Voulgaris, Christophe Stavrakakis, Patrick Sauvade, Franz Coelho, Philippe Moulin. 2021: Ultrafiltration for environmental safety in shellfish production: A case of bloom emergence. Water Science and Engineering, 14(1): 46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.wse.2021.03.003
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Ultrafiltration for environmental safety in shellfish production: A case of bloom emergence

doi: 10.1016/j.wse.2021.03.003
  • a.

    Aix-Marseille Université, M2P2 UMR 7340, Équipe Procédés Membranaires, Laboratoire de Mécanique Modélisation et Procédés Propres, Aix en Provence 13545, France

  • b.

    Plateforme Expérimentale Mollusques Marins, Station Ifremer de Bouin, Polder des Champs, Bouin 85230, France

  • c.

    Suez-Aquasource, Toulouse 31029, France

Funds:

Fonds Européen Pour les Affaires Maritimes et la Pêche (FEAMP)  R FEA 4700 16FA 100 0001

More Information
  • Corresponding author: E-mail address: philippe.moulin@univ-amu.fr (Philippe Moulin)
  • Received Date: 2019-11-29
  • Accepted Date: 2020-12-15
    • Available Online: 2021-03-15
    Abstract
  • The process of ultrafiltration (UF) of natural seawater often encounters the problems of variation in water quality and coastal blooms. To validate the feasibility of UF in shellfish farms, this study compared the hydraulic performance and pollutant removal efficiency of the UF process with those of the commonly used treatments that combine several filtration steps with ultraviolet (UV) disinfection. The comparison was conducted in the cases of natural seawater and a coastal bloom. Given that the UF process encountered the specific type of pollution, this study evaluated the filtration performance of the UF process and the retention of total suspended solids (TSS), bacteria, phytoplankton, and zooplankton. A real coastal bloom was considered in the case study of an experimental shellfish hatchery/nursery in France. The results show that both treatments were able to eliminate approximately 50% of TSS. However, in contrast with UV treatment combined with filtration, the UF process retained total amounts of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and bacteria in the bloom. Although the hydraulic performance of the UF process was impacted by the coastal bloom, the fouling was eliminated through chemical cleaning conducted at a frequency less than once per 12 h. Despite the severe pollution, this study confirmed the pollution resistance and treatment performance of the UF process, indicating that UF has the potential to enhance the biosecurity level.

     

    • Peer review under responsibility of Hohai University.
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