Volume 18 Issue 2
Jun.  2025
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Article Navigation >  Water Science and Engineering  > 2025  >  18(2): 209-220
Jia-wen Gan, Xun Wang, Qiu-sheng Yuan, Xiao-lei Xing, Sheng Liu, Cheng-gong Du, Yu-ran Zheng, Yun-xin Liu. 2025: Impact of damming on nutrient transport and transformation in river systems: A review. Water Science and Engineering, 18(2): 209-220. doi: 10.1016/j.wse.2024.11.001
Citation: Jia-wen Gan, Xun Wang, Qiu-sheng Yuan, Xiao-lei Xing, Sheng Liu, Cheng-gong Du, Yu-ran Zheng, Yun-xin Liu. 2025: Impact of damming on nutrient transport and transformation in river systems: A review. Water Science and Engineering, 18(2): 209-220. doi: 10.1016/j.wse.2024.11.001
shu

Impact of damming on nutrient transport and transformation in river systems: A review

doi: 10.1016/j.wse.2024.11.001

  • a. Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes of Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

  • b. College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

  • c. Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China;

  • d. Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control in Soils, Kunming 650500, China;

  • e. School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China;

  • f. School of Life Science, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, China;

  • g. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology Around Hongze Lake, Huai'an 223300, China

Funds:

This work was supported by the General Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 42377054), the National Natural Science Fund for Young Scholars (Grant No. 42007149), and the Key Project of the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 92047201).

  • Received Date: 2024-07-28
  • Accepted Date: 2024-11-20
    • Available Online: 2025-06-24
    Abstract
  • Large-scale damming has emerged as a prevalent global trend, significantly impacting nutrient transport and transformation, as well as the downstream ecological environment. Nitrogen and phosphorus are fundamental elements of primary productivity in aquatic ecosystems and serve as key limiting factors in reservoir eutrophication. This review focuses on the impact of damming on the transport and transformation of nitrogen and phosphorus, regarding changes in nutrient concentrations, fluxes, and proportions. Spatial changes in nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations primarily occur at the inlet and outlet of reservoirs, while temporal changes often exhibit seasonal patterns. At a global scale, phosphorus is preferentially removed from reservoirs compared to nitrogen. The factors influencing the transport and transformation processes of nitrogen and phosphorus in reservoirs include the physicochemical properties of water bodies and human activities. Additionally, nitrogen dynamics are affected by reservoir age, storage capacity, and water storage regulation modes, whereas phosphorus dynamics are also influenced by hydrodynamic conditions. Finally, this review summarizes the impact of damming on the downstream ecological environment and outlines future research directions, providing theoretical support for the management of river–reservoir ecosystems and promoting the green and sustainable development of hydropower in the context of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.

     

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